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Man those shavings are expensive, but wood chips, not too bad.
Here is my thought. Deep litter with about 3/4 wood chips in the bottom and 1/4 shavings up top.
What do you think? Will it work?
Sue
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I have found the chips aren't as absorbant but if you have a saw mill around they may have sawdust and shavings for cheap - ours here are free if we go and get them
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The mill here in town gives chips away and depending on the board they are chipping can get pretty fine.
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I can also get oak saw dust from a furniture workshop but decided they were too fine I could see problems with impacted crops etc. so passed. Chickens got into a storage area yesterday and husband said they ate a small sterofoam board still waiting to see what that will do. Hoping they will just pass it through like when a kid swallows a penny; Right?
Back to thread--- chips and shavings sound okay to me but not sawdust.
Last edited by Margret (2009-11-04 01:07:37)
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I think you are right about sawdust. Too fine. However, if the wood chips are fine I think they will be absorbant enough and they would be easily stirred up by the chickens.
Sue
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We use the sawdust on the first layer of beeding for our ducks only - they have a inch or so of sawdust, 2-3 inches of shavings and then top off with straw that I keep adding to until it needs cleaning. The sawdust and shaving absorb most of the wet and the ducks do so much better I find on the straw then just shavings and the ducks don't scratch like the hens so they never get even as far as the shavings here.
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Sawdust as a base might be a good option for me since my barn has a concrete not a dirt floor, and from what I have heard a dirt floor is what is needed for a deep litter system, but I'm stuck with the concrete.
Sue
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I read that a dirt floor speeds up the biological process of deep litter, concrete doesn't stop it. I would say if you wanted to be deep littering on concrete just don't clean and sterilize the floor completely. Keep a small amount of the old litter to act as a source for all the good bacteria and such that you need for decomp. Same idea as using yeast in bread or sourdough starter culture.
I like the idea of deep litter myself. The use of this in chicks makes sense to me. A slow natural exposure to microrganisms makes sense to me, as opposed to a sterile environment into a dirty one(from brooder to coop).
Back to the thread question though...
Marsha has a good idea there. The layering would help the ducks. At the same time with chickens I like the idea of having multiple sizes of material. One absorbs, the other helps air stay in the litter to aid in drying it.
Sounds good to me.
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I have the concrete floor in my hen house and i use the deep litter method. I get a bale of shavings at Peavey Mart for $7.50. Sure wish i was back in the Okanagan, the mills gave the shavings away for free 
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Our shaving here are $12 a bag in Cold Lake and $18 at Coop last time I checked. My coops are wood floors and I disinfect them once a year for the main coops and deep litter everything but the quarintine pens. I found the layering didn't work so well in the chickens as they scratched up so much that the sawdust could be a potential problem but it does work well with the ducks and geese and this year maybe better as I have gotten big rubber pans that I think it was Prarie Chick mentioned to put my waters in so the ducks don't soak the place.
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I use wood stove pellets in mine. They absorb the moisture and go from pellets to sawdust. 6bucks for a 40lb bag and it takes 8 bags to fill the floor of my 8x12 coop.
No moisture = no smell.
Once a week I turn things up a bit and expose more of the untouched pellets. I usually just take a rake in there and move things around a bit.
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klorinth wrote:
I would say if you wanted to be deep littering on concrete just don't clean and sterilize the floor completely.
Ha! No chance of that happening! I am not a big believer in killing bacteria. When you try to wipe out the bad stuff you end up taking out the good bacteria as well. I may be opening myself up for a real lambasting here, but I have never sterilized anything chicken. Cleaned with soap and water, yes. Bleached out, no. However, I have never had a major problem either that requires a good cleaning. (Fingers crossed.)
When I moved the chickens into this barn I just threw down a little straw. It had been used by cows the previous season and it was clean but not sterile.
Ok, let me have it!
Sue
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I said sterilize just in case you do. I don't sterilize because I don't believe in it myself.
A good shovel, rake, pitchfork, and broom are good enough. If you need to really clean then the soap and water thing is good. Really clean means scrubbing and vinegar or hydrogen peroxide. Not much else is needed.
I only said it because of the number of comments I have read about sterilizing or using those "special" cleaners.
Hey DD. Have you emptied your coop out yet? How are those wood pellets holding up? How quick do they break apart? That is one of the questions I have for the compressed straw I am using right now. The people that make aren't sure how fast it will decompose either. So far their product is being used in transport trailers, horse stalls and one big poultry operation. I'm happy so far.
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FWIW, no more free shavings here in the BC interior. Since many of the mills have put in co-generating plants, they can now recoup $ from burning their waste wood products and selling the power back to Hydro. The hog fuel and shavings that one used to be able to get for free, can now be surprisingly costly, assuming that you can even get find places to get them from now.
Having said that, we were able to get a really good deal on shavings from a Vancouver based company who has a local branch and mill here in Kamloops: SBC Firemaster. We set up an account with them down at the coast and then they give us a wholesale price since we are a farm. About $3.50/bale of really nice shavings but one has to buy an entire pallet (36 or 42 bales) to get this price.
I have deep littered most of my chicken houses for years. Have experimented with hay, straw and shavings and have pros and cons with all of them. Have decided that I will never use hay again, as it tends to form a big mat if it gets damp and is a pain to pick out. Straw breaks down surprisingly quickly into little slivers - again really hard to clean out.
Definitely like the shavings the best. They are nice and dry and smell nice. But have also found that that they too start breaking down fairly quickly and produce this kind of fine powdery dust which goes everywhere. This stuff really sets me to coughing so I imagine that it isn't that great for the birds either, but am not sure how to get around it. Has anyone else found this with their deep littering? I am wondering if it is because it is so dry here in Kamloops humidity wise, that the stuff starts to physically break down before it actually begins to decompose.
This is the first year that we have tried deep littering on concrete (in our brand new, "chicken palace" that hubby built for me this spring
). Other years I just had it on dirt. So far I am happy with it, as I don't think that it is breaking down as quickly, and so I think that the dust being produced is less. Also seems to smell fresher longer too. Will see how it makes out over the winter.
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cdnhorse wrote:
...we were able to get a really good deal on shavings from a Vancouver based company ... About $3.50/bale of really nice shavings but one has to buy an entire pallet (36 or 42 bales) to get this price.
...But have also found that that they too start breaking down fairly quickly and produce this kind of fine powdery dust which goes everywhere. This stuff really sets me to coughing so I imagine that it isn't that great for the birds either, but am not sure how to get around it.
Cdnhorse, forgive me for chopping up your quote, but I just wanted to respond to a small part of it. What kind of trees do your shavings come from? If they have cedar in them it might explain your coughing. Even a cedar splinter can be excruciating and there are warnings against using cedar with small animals. Shame since they smell so nice.
Just a thought.
Sue
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